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1 начинать кампанию
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2 начинать кампанию
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > начинать кампанию
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3 кампания кампани·я
(совокупность мероприятий) campaign; drive амер.активизировать кампанию против чего-л. — to step up a campaign against smth.
начать / развернуть кампанию — to launch / to inaugurate / to initiate a campaign / a drive, to embark on a campaign
организовать кампанию — to organize / to stage a drive, to mount a campaign
ослабить кампанию против чего-л. — to blunt / to abate a drive against smth.
присоединиться к кампании — to join a campaign / a drive
проводить кампанию — to conduct / to wage a campaign / a drive, to carry on a campaign
развернуть кампанию — to start / to launch a campaign; to engineer a campaign
раздувать кампанию — to inflate / to stir up / to hot up a campaign
расширять кампанию — to broaden / to step up a campaign
составить план кампании — to map out a campaign / a drive, to plan a campaign
участвовать в кампании — to take part / to participate in a campaign
всемирная кампания, кампания во всемирном масштабе — worldwide campaign
всенародная / общенациональная кампания — nation-wide campaign, campaign of nation-wide dimensions
злобная кампания — envenomed / virulent campaign
избирательная / предвыборная кампания — election / electoral campaign, electioneering
избирательная кампания по выборам в законодательные органы страны — national legislative election campaign
маршрут поездки и выступлений кандидатов, участвующих в предвыборной кампании — campaign trail
обход квартир / домов во время избирательной кампании — house-to-house canvassing
предвыборная президентская кампания, кампания по выборам президента (США) — presidential (election) campaign
клеветническая кампания — slander / smear / whispering campaign, campaign of abuse / slander
разнузданная кампания — unbridled / ungovernable / wild campaign
кампания в защиту прав человека — "human rights campaign"
кампания за замораживание ядерных вооружений — campaign for freezing nuclear armaments / weapons
кампания за мир — peace campaign / drive
кампания за повышение заработной платы — wage-increase campaign, campaign for a wage increase
кампания за экономию — austerity campaign / drive, campaign for increased economy
кампания по борьбе с заболеваниями — campaign to combat / to eradicate diseases
кампания по выдвижению кандидатов — nominating / nomination campaign
кампания по привлечению новых членов (в партию и т.п.) — membership drive
кампания по сбору средств — drive to raise funds, fund-raising campaign / drive
кампания с целью убедить сторонников кандидата принять участие в голосовании — knocking-up
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4 начинать
1. initiate2. inaugurate3. launchначинать атаку, предпринимать атаку — to launch an attack
4. set aboutвыходить, выступать ; начинать марш — to march out
вступать в фазу оживления ; начинать расти — to bottom out
5. embark in6. embark on7. embark up8. lead offначинать, открывать — lead off
9. set on10. set up11. embarkначинать; начать — embark in
12. began13. beginning14. begun15. commence16. enter upon17. find18. found19. incept20. inchoate21. kick off22. started23. starting24. startsначинать всё сначала, начинать новую жизнь — to start with a clean slate
25. begin; start26. broach27. openподготавливать почву, начинать действовать — to open ground
Синонимический ряд:приступать (глаг.) браться; приниматься; приступатьАнтонимический ряд:заканчивать; кончать; оканчивать -
5 akcja
-i; -e; gen pl -i; f( kampania) campaign, operation; ( działalność) action; ( fabuła) plot; FIN share; SPORT breakaway* * *f.1. (= zorganizowane działanie) campaign, (cooperative l. organised) effort, action; akcja wyborcza political campaign; akcja charytatywna charitable effort; akcja ratowania rescue efforts; akcja społeczna social welfare efforts; podjąć akcję start l. initiate a campaign; prowadzić akcję carry out l. be engaged in a campaign; przystąpić do akcji join a campaign; brać udział w akcji take part in a campaign; akcja bezpośrednia direct action; zasada akcji i reakcji fiz. law l. principle of action and reaction.2. wojsk. (= działania wojenne) action, operation; akcja zbrojna military action; akcja bojowa combat l. battle; akcja dywersyjna diversion; wprowadzać czołgi do akcji lead the tanks into action l. battle.4. sl. (= sensacja, zamieszanie) affair, fuss.5. ( fabuła) story, plot, action; miejsce akcji scene of the action; akcja się rozwija plot l. story unfolds; akcja się rozgrywa action l. story takes place.6. ekon. share; pakiet akcji interest; wartość akcji share value; wypuścić akcje issue stocks l. shares; kurs akcji stock l. share price; akcje zwyżkują stocks l. shares are rising; akcje spadają stocks l. shares are falling; czyjeś akcje idą w górę przen. sb's star is on the rise.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > akcja
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6 einleiten
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-)1. start, begin; (Kampagne, Untersuchung, Verhandlungen) open; (veranlassen) (Verfahren) initiate; (Maßnahmen etc.) implement, introduce; (Buch) write a preface ( oder an introduction) to; (Nebensatz) introduce; einen Prozess / rechtliche Schritte einleiten ( gegen) go to court (with) / take legal action ( oder institute proceedings) (against); eingeleitet2. MED. (Geburt etc.) induce, induce labour4. (Schadstoffe in Fluss etc.) discharge (in + Akk into)* * *to preface; to inaugurate; to introduce* * *ein|lei|ten sep1. vt1) (= in Gang setzen) to initiate; Maßnahmen, Schritte to introduce, to take; neues Zeitalter to mark the start of, to inaugurate; (JUR ) Verfahren to institute; (MED ) Geburt to induce4) Abwässer etc to discharge (in +acc into)2. vito give an introduction ( in +acc to)* * *(to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) inaugurate* * *ein|lei·tenvt1. (in die Wege leiten)▪ etw [gegen jdn] \einleiten to introduce sth [against sb]Schritte [gegen jdn] \einleiten to take steps [against sb]; JUR to initiate [or institute] sth [against sb]einen Prozess [gegen jdn] \einleiten to start proceedings [against sb]▪ eingeleitet initiated, instituted▪ etw \einleiten to induce sth3. (eröffnen)4. (beginnen lassen)eine Reaktion \einleiten to trigger a reaction5. (einleitend kommentieren)▪ etw \einleiten Buch, Werk to preface sthAbwässer in einen Fluss \einleiten to discharge effluent into a river* * *transitives Verb1) introduce; institute, start < search>; open <negotiations, investigation>; launch, open < campaign>; induce < birth>2)etwas in etwas (Akk.) einleiten — lead something into something
* * *einleiten v/t (trennb, hat -ge-)1. start, begin; (Kampagne, Untersuchung, Verhandlungen) open; (veranlassen) (Verfahren) initiate; (Maßnahmen etc) implement, introduce; (Buch) write a preface ( oder an introduction) to; (Nebensatz) introduce;einen Prozess/rechtliche Schritte einleiten (gegen) go to court (with)/take legal action ( oder institute proceedings) (against); → eingeleitet4. (Schadstoffe in Fluss etc) discharge (in +akk into)* * *transitives Verb1) introduce; institute, start < search>; open <negotiations, investigation>; launch, open < campaign>; induce < birth>2)etwas in etwas (Akk.) einleiten — lead something into something
* * *v.to herald in v.to instruct v.to introduce v. -
7 emprender
v.1 to start (trabajo).emprender el vuelo to fly off2 to undertake, to engage in, to begin, to initiate.Pedro abordó la hercúlea tarea Peter tackled the Herculean task.3 to undertake to.* * *1 (gen) to start\emprender el vuelo to take flightemprender la marcha to start outemprenderla con alguien familiar to pick on somebody* * *verb* * *VT1) (=empezar) [+ trabajo] to undertake; [+ viaje] to embark on2)* * *verbo transitivo < viaje> to embark on; <proyecto/aventura> to undertake; <ataque/ofensiva> to launchemprender la retirada — (Mil) to beat a retreat
emprenderla con alguien: estaba de mal humor y la emprendió conmigo she was in a bad mood and she took it out on me; la emprendió a puñetazos con él — he started punching him
* * *= embark on/upon, set about + Gerundio, undertake, set out on, enter, take on, spring for.Ex. Before we embark upon more extensive consideration of the software packages and their use in information retrieval, it is worth reviewing the options for computer hardware.Ex. The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.Ex. Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are sources, in particular journals or reports issued by a specific organisation, for which the abstracting agency has undertaken to give comprehensive coverage.Ex. However rudimentary or advanced the system, and no matter what the age of the children involved, certain matters should be considered before setting out on the venture.Ex. Though the reference librarian cannot enter the reference process until he receives the question from the enquirer he is vitally concerned about all of its stages.Ex. If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.Ex. If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.----* emprender acciones legales = take + legal proceedings, take + legal action.* emprender el vuelo = take to + the sky.* emprenderla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.* emprenderla(s) a golpes con = lam into, lay into.* emprenderlas con = lash out at/against/on.* emprender una acción = initiate + action.* emprender una iniciativa = undertake + enterprise.* emprender una lucha contra = launch + attack on.* emprender una tarea = go on + expedition.* emprender un negocio = take on + business venture.* emprender un proceso de = set on + a course of.* emprender un proyecto = undertake + project.* * *verbo transitivo < viaje> to embark on; <proyecto/aventura> to undertake; <ataque/ofensiva> to launchemprender la retirada — (Mil) to beat a retreat
emprenderla con alguien: estaba de mal humor y la emprendió conmigo she was in a bad mood and she took it out on me; la emprendió a puñetazos con él — he started punching him
* * *= embark on/upon, set about + Gerundio, undertake, set out on, enter, take on, spring for.Ex: Before we embark upon more extensive consideration of the software packages and their use in information retrieval, it is worth reviewing the options for computer hardware.
Ex: The CRG set about trying to define a series of integrative levels upon which it would be possible to base the main classes and their order for a new general classification scheme.Ex: Among the documents that are worthy of consideration for abstracting are sources, in particular journals or reports issued by a specific organisation, for which the abstracting agency has undertaken to give comprehensive coverage.Ex: However rudimentary or advanced the system, and no matter what the age of the children involved, certain matters should be considered before setting out on the venture.Ex: Though the reference librarian cannot enter the reference process until he receives the question from the enquirer he is vitally concerned about all of its stages.Ex: If we decide to take on making up a subject file there'd be a lot of footwork even if we use that list as a basis = Si decidimos aceptar crear un fichero ordenado por materias habría mucho trabajo incluso si usamos esta lista como base.Ex: If I decide to spring for this I'll let you in on what I find out.* emprender acciones legales = take + legal proceedings, take + legal action.* emprender el vuelo = take to + the sky.* emprenderla con Alguien = turn on + Nombre.* emprenderla(s) a golpes con = lam into, lay into.* emprenderlas con = lash out at/against/on.* emprender una acción = initiate + action.* emprender una iniciativa = undertake + enterprise.* emprender una lucha contra = launch + attack on.* emprender una tarea = go on + expedition.* emprender un negocio = take on + business venture.* emprender un proceso de = set on + a course of.* emprender un proyecto = undertake + project.* * *emprender [E1 ]vt‹viaje› to embark on; ‹tarea/proyecto/aventura› to undertakeemprender la retirada ( Mil) to beat a retreatemprender la marcha to set outel pájaro emprendió el vuelo the bird took flightemprendieron la lucha contra la droga they took up the fight against drugsel ejército emprendió el ataque contra el enemigo the army launched an attack on the enemyemprendimos el regreso al amanecer we began our o embarked on the return journey at daybreakemprenderla con algn: estaba de mal humor y la emprendió conmigo she was in a bad mood and she took it out on mela emprendió a puñetazos con él he started punching him* * *
emprender ( conjugate emprender) verbo transitivo ‹ viaje› to embark on;
‹proyecto/aventura› to undertake;
‹ataque/ofensiva› to launch;
emprender el regreso to begin one's return journey
emprender verbo transitivo
1 (una tarea) to undertake
2 (un viaje) to embark on, to set out
♦ Locuciones: emprenderla con alguien, to pick on sb
' emprender' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
embarcarse
- legal
- encaminar
- huida
English:
attack
- begin
- embark
- go about
- launch into
- set about
- strike out
- undertake
- launch
- set
- start
- under
* * *emprender vt[trabajo, tarea, proyecto] to undertake; [viaje] to set off on; [ataque, ofensiva] to launch;emprender acciones judiciales contra alguien to initiate legal proceedings against sb;la prensa emprendió una campaña contra él the press launched a campaign against him;emprender el vuelo to fly off;¿a qué hora emprenderás la marcha? what time are you setting off?;al oír la sirena emprendieron la huida when they heard the siren they took flight;el Papa emprendió viaje a Oriente Medio the Pope left on a trip to the Middle East;emprenderla con alguien: la emprendió con él sin provocación alguna she started laying into him without any provocation;la emprendió a puñetazos con su hermano he started punching his brother* * *v/t1 embark on, undertake2:emprenderla con alguien fam take it out on s.o.;emprenderla a golpes con alguien exchange blows with s.o.;emprenderla a tiros con alguien start shooting at s.o.* * *emprender vt: to undertake, to begin* * *emprender vb -
8 начать кампанию
1) General subject: crusade, launch a campaign, put on a drive, initiate a drive, launch a campaign (в печати и т.п.)2) Naval: open the campaign3) Economy: begin a drive, enter upon a campaign, launch a drive, start a drive4) Diplomatic term: mount a campaign, unleash a campaign5) Advertising: put on drive -
9 promover
v.1 to initiate, to bring about.2 to cause.3 to promote, to be conducive to, to boost up, to encourage.María promueve los deportes Mary promotes sports.María promovió a su asistente Mary promoted her assistant.4 to file.* * *1 to promote* * *verb1) to promote2) foster3) further* * *VT1) (=impulsar) [+ proceso, plan, intereses, desarrollo] to promote; [+ ley] to sponsor; [+ debate, conflicto] to provokepromover un pleito — to bring an action, file a suit
2) (=provocar) to causesu discurso promovió un enorme alboroto en la sala — his speech caused a tremendous uproar in the hall
3) (=ascender) [+ persona, equipo] to promote (a to)* * *verbo transitivo1)a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promoteb) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote* * *= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.Ex. In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).Ex. Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex. Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex. IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.Ex. It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.Ex. Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.Ex. Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.Ex. The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.Ex. Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.Ex. The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.----* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.* promover la lectura = promote + reading.* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.* promover una actividad = launch + activity.* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.* promover un interés = promote + interest.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.* promover un servicio = launch + service.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *verbo transitivo1)a) <ahorro/turismo> to promote, stimulate; < plan> to instigate, promote; <conflicto/enfrentamientos> to provoke; < acuerdo> to bring about, promoteb) (Der) <querella/pleito> to bring2) <oficial/funcionario> to promote* * *= advance, cultivate, favour [favor, -USA], further, launch, promote, pioneer, instigate, foster, spur, elicit, forward, drive.Ex: In addition to continuing and advancing programs begun prior to his directorship, Mr. Welsh has initiated the Cataloging in Publication program (CIP).
Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.Ex: Current trends favour cataloguing practices which can be applied to a variety of library materials.Ex: IFLA's International Office for Universal Bibliographic Control was established in order to further international control of bibliographic records.Ex: It describes an attempt by leaders in the CD-ROM business to launch a logical file structure standard for CD-ROM.Ex: Initially, it is necessary that the scheme be published and available for purchase, and that its use is generally promoted.Ex: Icons, or pictorial representations of objects in systems, were pioneered by Xerox.Ex: The first mass removal of material was instigated by the trade unions and although admitted in 1932 to have been a mistake, the purges proved difficult to stop.Ex: Among Mr. Welsh's professional activities and accomplishments are his successful efforts to foster an increased two-way communication between LC's Processing Department and his professional colleagues in the field.Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.Ex: The notation 796.33 is used for sporst involving an inflated ball propelled ( driven) by foot.* promover el odio = fuel + hatred.* promover la lectura = promote + reading.* promoverse a Uno mismo = self-promote.* promover una actividad = launch + activity.* promover una idea = promote + idea, pioneer + idea.* promover un interés = promote + interest.* promover un programa = launch + program(me).* promover un proyecto = launch + project, launch + effort.* promover un punto de vista = promote + view.* promover un servicio = launch + service.* volver a promover un producto = rehyping.* * *promover [E9 ]vtA1 ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote, stimulate; ‹plan› to instigate, promote; ‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provokesus intentos de promover un acuerdo entre las dos partes her attempts to bring about o promote an agreement between the two sideslos centros promovidos por Sanidad the centers sponsored by the Department of Healthpromovió una ola de protestas it provoked o caused o stirred up o prompted a wave of protestlos que promovieron la manifestación those who organized the demonstration[ S ] promueve: Los Sauces S.A. developers: Los Sauces S.A.2 ( Der) ‹querella/pleito› to bringB ‹oficial/funcionario› to promotesólo el 60% de los alumnos fue promovido a segundo only 60% of the students were promoted to the second year ( AmE) o ( BrE) allowed to continue into the second year* * *
promover ( conjugate promover) verbo transitivo ‹ahorro/turismo› to promote;
‹conflicto/enfrentamientos› to provoke;
‹querella/pleito› to bring
promover verbo transitivo
1 to promote: el gobierno quiere promover el turismo en el país, the Government wants to stimulate its tourist industry
2 (una construcción) to develop
3 (disturbios, etc) to instigate, give rise to
4 (un pleito) to bring
' promover' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspiciar
English:
democracy
- elevate
- further
- initiate
- advance
- foster
- pioneer
- promote
- stir
- trial
* * *promover vt1. [iniciar] to initiate, to bring about;[impulsar] to promote;una campaña para promover la lectura a campaign designed to promote reading2. [ocasionar] to cause;sus declaraciones promovieron gran indignación his statements caused o provoked considerable indignation* * *v/t1 ( fomentar) promote2 ( causar) provoke, cause* * *promover {47} vt1) : to promote, to advance2) fomentar: to foster, to encourage3) provocar: to provoke, to cause* * *promover vb to promote -
10 започвам
begin, start, commence (да с ger., to с inf.; с with, by с ger.)lead/start off (да by с ger., с with)(с цвят при карти) leadзапочвам да се извинявам start/begin apologizingзапочвам с песен begin with a songкога започваш да четеш лекции? when do you begin your lectures?започвам работа begin/start work, begin to work, begin/start workingзапочвам кампания open/start/launch a campaignзапочвам нов живот make a fresh start; turn over a new leafзапочвам отначало/отново begin/do s.th. all over againзапочвам да пия take to drinkingзапочвам да се занимавам с търговия/с журналистика go into business/journalismзапочвам зле/добре make a false/good startвж. почвам* * *запо̀чвам,гл. begin, start, commence (да с ger., to с inf.; с with, by с ger.); sl. fire away, kick off; lead/start off (да by с ger., с with); (с цвят при карти) lead; \започвам да пия take to drinking; \започвам да се занимавам с търговия/с журналистика go into business/journalism; \започвам добре make a good start, get off to a flying start, make a flying start; \започвам кампания open/start/launch a campaign, embark on a campaign; \започвам нов живот make a fresh start; turn over a new leaf; \започвам отначало/отново begin/do s.th. all over again.* * *begin: I am започвамning to understand you. - Започвам да те разбирам.; commence; initiate; start{sta;t}* * *1. (с цвят при карти) lead 2. begin, start, commence (да c ger., to c inf.;c with, by c ger.) 3. lead/start off (да by c ger., c with) 4. ЗАПoЧВАМ да пия take to drinking 5. ЗАПoЧВАМ да се занимавам с търговия/с журналистика go into business/journalism 6. ЗАПoЧВАМ да се извинявам start/begin apologizing 7. ЗАПoЧВАМ зле/добре make a false/good start 8. ЗАПoЧВАМ кампания open/start/launch a campaign 9. ЗАПoЧВАМ нов живот make a fresh start;turn over a new leaf 10. ЗАПoЧВАМ отначало/отново begin/do s.th. all over again 11. ЗАПoЧВАМ работа begin/start work, begin to work, begin/start working 12. ЗАПoЧВАМ с песен begin with a song 13. вж. почвам 14. кога започваш да четеш лекции? when do you begin your lectures? -
11 откривам
1. uncover, lay bare/openпрен. open(тайна и пр.) reveal(нерв) expose(паметник) unveilоткривам тайна let out/reveal a secretоткривам пътя към open the way/road to, pave the way forоткривам за някого пътя към put s.o. on the road toоткривам възможност open up a chance (за for)откривам картите си show o.'s hand/game/cards (и прен.)откривам душата/сърцето си на някого open o.'s heart to s.o., unbosom o.s. to s.o.2. (учредявам, слагам начало на) open(танц, разисквания и) lead off(тържествено) inaugurateоткривам отново (театър и пр.) reopenоткривам магазин open/start a shopоткривам сметка/партида open an accountоткривам кампания launch a campaignоткривам подписка open a subscription listоткривам подписка за заем float a loanоткривам нова ера open a new era, mark an eraоткривам сезона open/launch the seasonоткривам фронт open a front3. (намирам) discover; find out; detect(причина, източник и) run to earth(нещо скрито) unearth, hunt up, traceоткривам нов континент discover a new continentоткривам петрол/злато strike oil/goldоткривам грешки discover faults, detect mistakes/errorsоткривам пропуски/измама/лъжа detect omissions/a fraud/a lieоткривам признак на detect a sign ofоткривам истината find out/discover the truthоткрил Америка he thinks he has discovered Americaоткривам се (за учреждение, из-ложба и пр.) open(за гледка) open outот стаята се открива хубава гледка the room commands a fine view, there is a fine view from the roomот върха се открива хубава гледка a fine view opens out from the peak, there is a fine view from the peakако се открие вакантно място if there is an opening* * *открѝвам,гл.1. uncover, lay bare/open; прен. open; ( тайна и пр.) let out, reveal; ( нерв) expose; ( паметник) unveil; \откривам душата/сърцето си на някого open o.’s heart to s.o., unbosom o.s. to s.o.; \откривам за някого пътя към put s.o. on the road to; \откривам картите си show o.’s hand/game/cards (и прен.); \откривам перспектива (да) hold out/open a prospect (of с ger.); \откривам пътя към open the way/road to, pave the way for; \откривам (широки) перспективи open up broad vistas (за to);2. ( учредявам, поставям начало на) open; ( танц, разисквания и пр.) lead off; ( тържествено) inaugurate; \откривам кампания launch a campaign; \откривам нова ера open a new era, mark an era; \откривам нови работни места create/generate new jobs; \откривам отново ( театър и пр.) reopen; \откривам подписка open a subscription list; \откривам подписка за заем float a loan; \откривам сезона open/launch the season; \откривам сметка/партида open an account;3. ( намирам) discover; find out; detect; espy; разг. scout out, sniff out; ( причина, източник и пр.) run to earth/ground; ( нещо скрито) unearth, hunt up, trace, dig up; \откривам грешки discover faults, detect mistakes/errors; \откривам петрол/злато strike oil/gold; \откривам признак на detect a sign of;\откривам се (за учреждение, изложба и пр.) open; (за гледка) open out; ако се открие вакантно място if there is an opening; от върха се открива хубава гледка a fine view opens out from the peak, there is a fine view from the peak; от стаята се открива хубава гледка the room commands a fine view, there is a fine view from the room; • открил Америка he thinks he has discovered America.* * *uncover; discover: Columbus откривамed America. - Колумб е открил Америка.; find: I can not find it - Не мога да го открия; bare; detect; disclose; initiate{in`iSieit}; locate (местоположение); open (отварям): откривам a shop - отварям магазин; penetrate; start (подписка); trace; unfold (плановете си и пр.); unveil (тържествено паметник)* * *1. (за гледка) open out 2. (намирам) discover;find out;detect 3. (нерв) expose 4. (нещо скрито) unearth, hunt up, trace 5. (паметник) unveil 6. (причина, източник и) run to earth 7. (тайна и пр.) reveal 8. (танц, разисквания и) lead off 9. (тържествено) inaugurate 10. (учредявам, слагам начало на) open 11. uncover, lay bare/open 12. ОТКРИВАМ (широки) перспективи open up broad vistas (за to) 13. ОТКРИВАМ възможност open up a chance (за for) 14. ОТКРИВАМ грешки discover faults, detect mistakes/errors 15. ОТКРИВАМ душата/сърцето си на някого open o.'s heart to s. o., unbosom o. s. to s. o. 16. ОТКРИВАМ за някого пътя към put s. o. on the road to 17. ОТКРИВАМ истината find out/discover the truth 18. ОТКРИВАМ кампания launch a campaign 19. ОТКРИВАМ картите си show o.'s hand/ game/cards (и прен.) 20. ОТКРИВАМ магазин open/ start a shop 21. ОТКРИВАМ начин discover a way (да of с ger.), find a way (да to с inf.) 22. ОТКРИВАМ нов континент discover a new continent 23. ОТКРИВАМ нова ера open a new era, mark an era 24. ОТКРИВАМ нови възможности open (up) new possibilities 25. ОТКРИВАМ огън open fire (срещу on) 26. ОТКРИВАМ отново (театър и пр.) reopen 27. ОТКРИВАМ перспектива (да) hold out/open a prospect (of с ger.) 28. ОТКРИВАМ петрол/злато strike oil/gold 29. ОТКРИВАМ подписка open a subscription list 30. ОТКРИВАМ подписка за заем float a loan 31. ОТКРИВАМ признак на detect a sign of 32. ОТКРИВАМ пропуски/измама/лъжа detect omissions/a fraud/a lie 33. ОТКРИВАМ път open up a way (към to) 34. ОТКРИВАМ пътя към open the way/road to, pave the way for 35. ОТКРИВАМ се (за учреждение, из-ложба и пр.) open 36. ОТКРИВАМ сезона open/ launch the season 37. ОТКРИВАМ сметка/партида open an account 38. ОТКРИВАМ тайна let out/reveal a secret 39. ОТКРИВАМ фронт open a front 40. ако се открие вакантно място if there is an opening 41. от върха се открива хубава гледка a fine view opens out from the peak, there is a fine view from the peak 42. от стаята се открива хубава гледка the room commands a fine view, there is a fine view from the room 43. открил Америка he thinks he has discovered America 44. прен. open -
12 iværksætte
3осуществи́ть, пусти́ть в ход* * *initiate, mount* * *vb( udføre) carry into effect ( fx a threat), realize, carry out ( fx a plan),F implement ( fx measures),( organisere) organize,F mount ( fx a search, an attack);( begynde) start ( fx a strike),F initiate ( fx a campaign, a plan, reforms). -
13 починати
= початиto begin, to start; ( справу) to commence, to set up; to set on foot, to initiate; ( роботу) to fall (to), to launch, to put one's hand (to)починати війну — to levy war (upon, against)
починати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
починати діяти — to begin to work; ( вступати в дію) to take action, to come into play; (про ліки, заходи) to take effect
починати з абзацу — to indent a line, to begin a new line, to begin a ( new) paragraph
починати з чогось — to begin with smth.
починати кампанію — to start (to open, to launch) a campaign
починати пісню — to start a song; to strike up
починати розмову — to begin (to start, to lead off) a conversation
починати світитися тех. — to ignite
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14 anlaufen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/i (ist)1. angelaufen kommen come running along2. SPORT: run up (for the jump)3. anlaufen gegen anrennen 1, 25. fig. (beginnen) start, get under way, get going; der Film läuft nächste Woche an the film (bes. Am. movie) will be (showing) in cinemas (Am. theaters) next week, the film opens next week7. blau / rot anlaufen go blue / red (in the face)8. Zinsen, Kosten: accumulateII v/t (hat) (Hafen) call at* * *das Anlaufentarnish* * *ạn|lau|fen sep1. vi aux sein2)angelaufen kommen — to come running along or (auf einen zu) up
3) (= beschlagen) (Brille, Spiegel etc) to steam or mist up; (Metall) to tarnishrot/blau anlaufen — to turn or go red/blue
5)gegen etw anlaufen (fig) —
er kann kaum gegen so einen starken Wind anlaufen — he can hardly walk against such a strong wind
2. vt (NAUT)Hafen etc to put into, to call at* * *an|lau·fenI. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (beginnen) to begin, to startin den Kinos läuft jetzt der neue James Bond an the new James Bond film is now showing at the cinemain Kürze läuft die [neue] Saison an the new season opens [or begins] shortly3. (beschlagen) Brillengläser, Glasscheibe to steam up4. (oxidieren) to rust, to tarnish, to oxidize5. (sich verfärben)▪ irgendwie \anlaufen to change colour [or AM -or] in a certain mannervor Wut rot \anlaufen to turn purple with ragedie Patientin läuft schon blau [im Gesicht] an! the patient is beginning to turn blue [in the face]!6. (sich ansammeln)▪ etw \anlaufen to put into sthdas Schiff lief den Hafen an the ship put into port* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)angelaufen kommen — come running along; (auf einen zu) come running up
2)gegen jemanden/etwas anlaufen — run at somebody/something
4) (zu laufen beginnen) < engine> start [up]; (fig.) < film> open; <production, search, campaign> start6) (beschlagen) mist or steam up2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb put in at < port>* * *anlaufen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/i (ist)1.angelaufen kommen come running along3.5. fig (beginnen) start, get under way, get going;der Film läuft nächste Woche an the film (besonders US movie) will be (showing) in cinemas (US theaters) next week, the film opens next week7.blau/rot anlaufen go blue/red (in the face)8. Zinsen, Kosten: accumulateB. v/t (hat) (Hafen) call at* * *1.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)angelaufen kommen — come running along; (auf einen zu) come running up
2)gegen jemanden/etwas anlaufen — run at somebody/something
3) (Anlauf nehmen) take a run-up4) (zu laufen beginnen) < engine> start [up]; (fig.) < film> open; <production, search, campaign> start5) (sich färben) turn; go6) (beschlagen) mist or steam up2.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb put in at < port>* * *v.to initiate v.to warm up (engines) v. -
15 Б-148
ОБЪЯВЛЯТЬ/ОБЪЯВИТЬ БОЙ чему VP subj: human or collect fixed WOto initiate a struggle, begin taking organized action (against sth. - usu. some negative phenomenon)X объявил бой Y-y = X declared war on YX waged war against (on) Y X began a campaign against Y X started a crusade against Y.Директор заявил, что пора объявить бой пьянству. The director announced that it was time to declare war on drunkenness. -
16 объявить бой
• ОБЪЯВЛЯТЬ/ОБЪЯВИТЬ БОЙ чему[VP; subj: human or collect; fixed WO]=====⇒ to initiate a struggle, begin taking organized action (against sth. - usu. some negative phenomenon):- X waged war against <on> Y;- X started a crusade against Y.♦ Директор заявил, что пора объявить бой пьянству. The director announced that it was time to declare war on drunkenness.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > объявить бой
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17 объявлять бой
• ОБЪЯВЛЯТЬ/ОБЪЯВИТЬ БОЙ чему[VP; subj: human or collect; fixed WO]=====⇒ to initiate a struggle, begin taking organized action (against sth. - usu. some negative phenomenon):- X waged war against <on> Y;- X started a crusade against Y.♦ Директор заявил, что пора объявить бой пьянству. The director announced that it was time to declare war on drunkenness.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > объявлять бой
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18 розпочинати
= розпочатиto begin, to start; to commence; ( захід) to set up, to set on foot, to initiate; to fall (to); ( роботу) to put one's hand (to)розпочинати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
розпочинати кампанію — to open ( to launch) a campaign
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19 начинать
to begin, to commence, to enter on / upon, to start, to initiate, to launch, to open, to embark (on)начать какую-л. кампанию — to launch a campaign
начать переговоры — to begin / to start / to open negotiations
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